recent scholarship, by scholars such as: Dong Limin in 2013; Gail
Hershatter in 2007 and 20ll, respectively; Wang Lingzhen in 2013; Wang Zheng in
2005; and Zong and Wang et al., in 2001, urge a reconsideration of
helps reclaim the unrealized potential of socialist imaginations (not "recuperate") or recapture
in the early twentieth century China
in the early twentieth century Shanghai
The film draws on the notion of retribution